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Understanding the YANA-IGY System

This guide explains every panel, metric, color code, symbol, and piece of terminology used in the Command Center and Dashboard Map. Whether you are a first responder new to the system or a community member viewing the board for the first time, this page will help you understand what you are looking at and why it matters.

🟢 Color Code System — What the Colors Mean

Throughout the Command Center and Dashboard Map, colors are used consistently to indicate status and severity at a glance. Learning these colors is the single most important thing for quickly reading the board.

Station & System Status Colors

Green (Active) The station or system is online, operational, and actively reporting data. This is the healthy state. Example: a buoy station sending real-time ocean data, or the mesh network running normally.
Orange (Available / Warning) The station exists in the network but may not be actively reporting at this moment. Also used for moderate-level alerts and warnings that require attention but are not immediately dangerous.
Red (Critical / Danger) A critical-level alert or station in distress. This demands immediate attention. Examples: a tornado warning, an extreme wildfire hotspot, or a seismic event above magnitude 6.
Yellow Used primarily for seismic events (moderate earthquakes) and situations that are notable but not yet at critical level. A heads-up that warrants monitoring.
Cyan / Blue Used for operational metrics, informational values, and user interface elements. Cyan numbers are data readouts — not alerts. Also used for flash flood warnings in the severe weather panel.
Gray (Offline) The station or sensor is offline, not reporting, or disabled. It is not contributing data to the network at this time.
Purple / Magenta Associated with advanced threat analysis tools used by professionals.

Map Key (Legend)

On the Command Center, you will see a row of colored dots with labels. This is the map key (also called a legend). It appears in the Ocean Buoy Grid panel and the Key Metrics panel:

Map Key Example
Available
Active
Critical
Offline

Alert Border Colors

Alerts in the Alert Status panel have a colored left border stripe that indicates severity:

Green Border Informational or low-severity alert. A normal operational update, not necessarily a threat.
Orange Border Warning-level alert. An event that needs monitoring and may escalate.
Red Border Critical alert. An active, dangerous situation. Take action or pay close attention.
🖥 Command Center Panels — Overview

The Command Center is a 3x3 grid of panels, each dedicated to a specific category of monitoring. Think of it as a wall of screens in an emergency operations center. Here is what each panel does:

1. Alert Status — LIVE

This is the primary alert feed. It shows real-time alerts pulled from government sources including USGS (earthquakes), NOAA/NWS (weather), NASA FIRMS (wildfires), and NDBC (ocean buoys). Each alert appears as a row with a severity-colored left border, an icon, a title, and metadata showing the source and time. The badge in the top-right corner reads "LIVE" when data is actively streaming, or "ALERT" (in red) when critical threats are detected.

2. Mesh Network Stats

Displays the health and configuration of the YANA-IGY mesh relay network. This is the peer-to-peer alert delivery system that passes emergency alerts between devices. Key values shown:

  • Network Status — Whether the mesh relay network is active, degraded, or offline
  • Relay Protocol (BLE + Wi-Fi) — Alerts hop between nearby devices using Bluetooth Low Energy and Wi-Fi
  • Max Hop Depth (5 hops) — An alert can pass through up to 5 devices to reach someone with no internet
  • Alert TTL (60 min) — "Time To Live" — an alert stays active in the mesh for 60 minutes before it expires
  • Encryption (AES-256) — All mesh data is encrypted with AES-256, a military-grade encryption standard
  • Coverage (50 States) — The mesh network spans all 50 US states

3. Ocean Buoy Grid — LIVE (NDBC + DART Tsunami)

Monitors ocean conditions using data from NOAA. This panel has four stat boxes, a tsunami subsection, and a map key:

  • Available (orange) — Total buoy stations in the NDBC network. These are physical instruments floating in the ocean.
  • Active (green) — Buoys that are currently transmitting real-time data right now.
  • Warnings (orange) — Stations that have issued a warning (unusual wave height, water temperature, etc.).
  • Critical (red) — Stations showing dangerous conditions that could indicate a tsunami, storm surge, or other coastal threat.
  • DART Available — Count of Deep-ocean Assessment and Reporting of Tsunamis stations in the network.
  • Coastal Active — Coastal tide gauge stations actively reporting.
  • Tsunami Status — Overall tsunami threat level: NORMAL, ADVISORY, WATCH, or WARNING.

4. Wildfire Monitor — LIVE (NASA FIRMS)

Tracks active wildfires across the country using satellite data from NASA and fire weather alerts from NWS:

  • Active Hotspots — Total number of fire detections currently seen by satellites.
  • Extreme FRP (red) — Fires with a Fire Radiative Power above 100 MW. These are the most intense, dangerous fires.
  • High FRP (orange) — Fires with FRP between 50 and 100 MW. Serious fires that could escalate.
  • NWS Fire Alerts — Active fire weather alerts from the National Weather Service (red flag warnings, fire weather watches, etc.).

5. Seismic Monitor — LIVE (USGS)

Shows earthquake activity from the last 24 hours using USGS real-time data:

  • Events (24h) — Total number of earthquakes detected nationwide in the past day.
  • Significant (M4+) — Earthquakes of magnitude 4.0 or greater. These are felt by people and can cause damage.

Individual earthquakes are listed below the stats, color-coded by magnitude:

M2.5–3.9
M4.0–4.9
M5.0–5.9
M6.0+

6. Severe Weather Radar — LIVE (NEXRAD + NWS + SPC)

The most data-dense panel. It tracks tornadoes, severe thunderstorms, and flash floods using three government radar and reporting systems:

Tornado Row

  • Tornado Warnings (red) — Active NWS tornado warnings. A tornado warning means a tornado has been sighted or detected on radar. Take shelter immediately.
  • Radar Indicated (orange) — Rotation detected by NEXRAD radar that suggests tornado formation but no confirmed sighting yet.
  • SPC Confirmed (magenta) — Tornadoes confirmed by the Storm Prediction Center through ground reports or storm spotters.

Storm Row

  • SVR Warnings — Severe Thunderstorm Warnings. SVR means damaging winds 58+ mph or hail 1 inch+ in diameter.
  • SVR Watches — Severe Thunderstorm Watches. Conditions are favorable for severe storms to develop in the area.
  • Flash Flood — Active flash flood warnings. Sudden, dangerous flooding, often from heavy rain.
  • SPC Reports — Total confirmed severe weather reports from the Storm Prediction Center (includes tornado, wind, and hail reports from storm spotters).

Observed Extremes

  • Max Wind — The highest wind speed reported in any active severe storm.
  • Max Hail — The largest hailstone size reported in any active severe storm.

Data Source Indicators

At the bottom of the panel, four boxes show whether each data source is online:

  • NEXRAD — The national network of 160 WSR-88D weather radar stations
  • NWS — National Weather Service alerts
  • SPC — Storm Prediction Center confirmed storm reports
  • Scan timestamp — When the last data refresh occurred

7. Quick Actions

A navigation panel with shortcut buttons to other tools: the Wildfire Map, Severe Storm Radar, Ocean Buoy Grid, Disaster Resource Aid board, County Pricing Calculator, and more. These are links, not data panels.

8. Key Metrics — LIVE

A summary dashboard that rolls up the most important numbers from all other panels into a single view:

  • States Covered — How many US states the system monitors (50).
  • Active Threats Nationwide — Total count of all active alerts across all categories.
  • NWS Alerts Active — How many National Weather Service alerts are currently issued.
  • NASA FIRMS Hotspots — Total wildfire satellite detections.
  • Extreme Fire Hotspots (FRP >100) — The most dangerous fires.
  • USGS Seismic Events (24h) — Total earthquake count.
  • NDBC Buoy Stations: Available | Active — Side-by-side comparison of total vs. online ocean buoys.
  • DART + Coastal Tsunami Stations: Available | Active — Side-by-side comparison of tsunami detection stations.
  • Shield Status — Overall system protection status. "Active" means the alert system is fully operational.

9. System Log

A real-time scrolling log of system operations, similar to what you would see on a server console. Each line is timestamped and color-coded:

  • Green text (OK) — Successful operation (data fetched, station connected)
  • Orange text (WARN) — A warning that does not stop the system but is worth noting
  • Gray text — Normal informational log entry
🗺 Dashboard Map — USA Mesh Network

The Dashboard Map is a full-screen interactive map of the United States showing the mesh relay network, alert zones, and station locations. It uses Leaflet (an open-source mapping library) to render data on a dark-themed map.

What You See on the Map

  • Colored markers/dots — Each dot represents a station, relay node, or alert location. Color follows the same system: green = active, orange = available/warning, red = critical, gray = offline.
  • Circles or polygons — Shaded areas can represent alert zones (e.g., a tornado warning polygon covering a county) or coverage areas.
  • Pop-ups — Clicking a marker opens a pop-up with details about that station or alert, including its name, current data readings, and status.

How to Read Station Data

When you click on a station marker, you may see readings like wave height, water temperature, wind speed, or seismic magnitude. These are direct sensor readings from government instruments. The timestamp tells you when the reading was taken.

Map Layers

The dashboard may overlay multiple data types on the same map. For example, you might see ocean buoys (from NDBC), weather alert polygons (from NWS), and fire hotspots (from NASA) all at once. This gives emergency managers a unified view of all threats across the country.

🚨 First Responder & Emergency Terminology

The Command Center uses terminology from emergency management, meteorology, and first responder operations. Here is a glossary of terms you may encounter:

Weather & Storm Terms

NWS (National Weather Service)
The US government agency that issues weather forecasts, watches, warnings, and advisories. Their data is the backbone of severe weather monitoring.
NEXRAD (WSR-88D)
A network of 160 high-resolution Doppler weather radar stations across the US. "WSR-88D" is the technical model name. These radars detect precipitation, wind, and rotation in storms.
SPC (Storm Prediction Center)
A NOAA center that monitors and predicts severe weather. They issue outlooks, watches, and collect confirmed storm reports from spotters on the ground.
SVR (Severe Thunderstorm)
Shorthand for "severe." An SVR Warning means a storm is producing damaging winds (58+ mph) or large hail (1 inch+ diameter). An SVR Watch means conditions favor severe storm development.
Watch vs. Warning
Watch: Conditions are right for a dangerous event to happen. Stay alert. Warning: The event is happening or imminent. Take action immediately. A warning is always more urgent than a watch.
Radar Indicated
A tornado or severe storm signature seen on NEXRAD radar (rotation, hook echo) but not yet confirmed by a human observer on the ground. Still dangerous — treat it seriously.
Flash Flood Warning
Sudden, life-threatening flooding caused by heavy rainfall, dam failure, or rapid snowmelt. Flash floods can happen within minutes. Move to higher ground immediately.
Red Flag Warning
An NWS alert indicating weather conditions are ideal for wildfires: low humidity, high winds, dry vegetation. Critical for fire departments and forestry crews.

Ocean & Tsunami Terms

NDBC (National Data Buoy Center)
A NOAA program that operates hundreds of buoys and coastal stations across US waters. These instruments measure wave height, water temperature, wind, and atmospheric pressure.
DART (Deep-ocean Assessment and Reporting of Tsunamis)
Special bottom-pressure sensors on the ocean floor that detect tsunami waves. When a tsunami passes over a DART station, it measures the pressure change and sends an alert via satellite.
Coastal Tide Gauge
Instruments at shoreline stations that measure sea level changes in real time. Used to detect storm surges, king tides, and tsunami arrivals at the coast.
Tsunami Status Levels
NORMAL: No threat. ADVISORY: Strong currents possible near the coast, stay off the beach. WATCH: A tsunami may have been generated; be prepared. WARNING: Danger is imminent — evacuate coastal areas immediately.

Fire & Wildfire Terms

NASA FIRMS
Fire Information for Resource Management System. NASA satellites scan the Earth and detect heat signatures (hotspots) from active fires. Data is updated multiple times per day.
FRP (Fire Radiative Power)
Measured in megawatts (MW), FRP indicates how much energy a fire is releasing. Higher FRP = more intense fire. Extreme (>100 MW) fires are large, fast-moving, and extremely dangerous. High (50–100 MW) fires are serious and growing.
Hotspot
A single point detected by satellite where a fire is burning. One large wildfire can produce dozens or hundreds of hotspots.
Fire Weather Watch/Warning
Issued by NWS when weather conditions (low humidity, strong winds) could lead to dangerous wildfire behavior. Firefighters use these to pre-position resources.

Seismic / Earthquake Terms

USGS (United States Geological Survey)
The federal agency that monitors earthquakes, volcanoes, and other geological hazards. Their seismograph network detects earthquakes in near-real-time.
Magnitude (M)
A number representing the energy released by an earthquake. Each whole number increase is roughly 32 times more energy. M2.5 = barely felt; M4 = noticeable shaking; M6+ = potential for serious damage.
Significant (M4+)
On the Command Center, "Significant" means magnitude 4.0 or greater. These earthquakes are strong enough to be widely felt and potentially cause damage, especially near the epicenter.
Tsunami Indicator
Some large undersea earthquakes are flagged with a tsunami indicator by USGS. This means the earthquake occurred in an ocean setting where a tsunami is possible. DART stations are then closely monitored.

Network & System Terms

Mesh Relay Network
A peer-to-peer communication system where devices (phones, tablets) pass alerts to each other using Bluetooth and Wi-Fi, without needing cell service or internet. Critical when infrastructure is down during a disaster.
BLE (Bluetooth Low Energy)
A short-range wireless technology used by the mesh network to pass alert packets between nearby devices. Low power consumption means it works even when battery is low.
Hop / Hop Depth
Each time an alert passes from one device to another, that is one "hop." Max Hop Depth of 5 means an alert can travel through 5 devices in a chain before it stops propagating.
TTL (Time To Live)
How long an alert stays active in the mesh network before it expires and stops being relayed. Set to 60 minutes to prevent outdated alerts from circulating.
AES-256 Encryption
Advanced Encryption Standard with a 256-bit key. This is the same level of encryption used by the US government for classified data. It ensures mesh alerts cannot be tampered with or faked.
Shield Status
An overall indicator of whether the YANA-IGY alert protection system is fully operational. "Active" means all systems are running and alerts will be delivered.

Responder Role Terminology

EMS (Emergency Medical Services)
Paramedics and EMTs who provide medical care during emergencies. They respond to 911 medical calls, transport patients, and provide field treatment.
EMT (Emergency Medical Technician)
A certified medical responder trained in basic life support, CPR, wound care, and patient assessment. EMTs are often the first medical professionals on scene.
EOC (Emergency Operations Center)
A physical or virtual command post where emergency management officials coordinate response to a disaster. The Command Center is designed to function as a digital EOC.
Search & Rescue (SAR)
Teams that locate and extract people who are lost, trapped, or in danger. SAR operations are common after earthquakes, floods, avalanches, and wilderness emergencies.
📡 Live Data Sources — Where the Data Comes From

Every number on the Command Center comes from an official US government data source. No data is made up or estimated. Here are the sources:

USGS United States Geological Survey

Provides: Earthquake data (magnitude, location, depth, tsunami indicators). Updated: Real-time. Used in: Seismic Monitor panel, Alert Status, Key Metrics.

NOAA / NWS National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration / National Weather Service

Provides: Weather warnings, tornado alerts, severe storm watches, flash flood warnings, fire weather alerts. Updated: Real-time. Used in: Alert Status, Severe Weather Radar panel, Key Metrics.

NASA FIRMS Fire Information for Resource Management System

Provides: Active fire hotspot detections with Fire Radiative Power (FRP). Updated: Multiple times per day via satellite. Used in: Wildfire Monitor panel, Alert Status, Key Metrics.

NDBC National Data Buoy Center

Provides: Ocean buoy data (wave height, water temperature, wind, pressure). Updated: Real-time from buoy instruments. Used in: Ocean Buoy Grid panel, Key Metrics.

DART Deep-ocean Assessment and Reporting of Tsunamis

Provides: Tsunami wave detection from bottom-pressure sensors on the ocean floor. Updated: Real-time via satellite uplink. Used in: Ocean Buoy Grid panel (Tsunami section).

NEXRAD Next-Generation Radar (WSR-88D Network)

Provides: Doppler weather radar data from 160 stations nationwide. Detects rotation (tornadoes), precipitation intensity, wind shear. Updated: Every 4-6 minutes. Used in: Severe Weather Radar panel.

SPC Storm Prediction Center

Provides: Confirmed severe weather reports from trained storm spotters and law enforcement. Tornado confirmations, hail measurements, wind damage reports. Updated: Real-time during active severe weather. Used in: Severe Weather Radar panel.

📌 Badges, Status Dots & Indicators

Small visual indicators appear throughout the Command Center. Here is what each one means:

Panel Badges (top-right corner of each panel)

  • LIVE — Data is streaming in real-time from government sources.
  • SCANNING — The panel is in the process of fetching new data.
  • ALERT — Critical threats have been detected. This badge pulses to draw attention.
  • REAL-TIME — Used on the System Log panel to indicate the log is updated live.

Pulsing Green Dot (Header)

The pulsing green dot in the top header bar, next to "PRODUCTION — LIVE DATA," indicates the system is online and connected to all data sources. If this dot stopped pulsing or turned red, it would mean a system issue.

Expand Button (⛶)

Each panel has an expand button in its header. Clicking it makes that panel fill the entire screen (fullscreen mode) so you can see its data in detail. Click again to return to the grid view. This is especially useful when displaying the Command Center on large screens in an emergency operations center.

Refresh All Live Data Button

The red "REFRESH ALL LIVE DATA" button in the header forces all panels to immediately re-fetch data from every government source. Use this when you need the absolute latest numbers right now rather than waiting for the automatic refresh cycle.

Quick-Read Guide — How to Scan the Board in 10 Seconds

When you first open the Command Center, here is the fastest way to assess the situation:

  1. Look at the header. Is the green dot pulsing? Does it say "PRODUCTION — LIVE DATA"? If yes, the system is healthy.
  2. Check the Alert Status panel (top-left). If the badge says "LIVE" in green, things are calm. If it says "ALERT" in red, scroll through the alerts and read the top one first — it is the most recent or most severe.
  3. Scan for red numbers. Across all panels, red numbers mean something critical is happening. Zero red numbers = a quiet day.
  4. Check the Key Metrics panel. The "Active Threats Nationwide" number tells you the total threat count. If it is zero or green, the country is in a stable state.
  5. Look at the Severe Weather Radar panel. If the tornado warnings count is above zero, that is the most urgent item on the entire board.
  6. Check the Wildfire Monitor. If "Extreme FRP" is above zero, there are major fires burning somewhere. Click through to the Wildfire Map for locations.

In summary: green = good, orange = watch, red = act.